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ASA S1.20 2012

$91.54

ANSI/ASA S1.20-2012 American National Standard Procedures for Calibration of Underwater Electroacoustic Transducers

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASA 2012 64
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terminology
4 Letter symbols
5 Applications
5.1 Application statement
5.2 Measurement types
5.3 Transmit and acoustic boundary considerations
10 5.4 Annexes
6 Procedures for measuring performance characteristics
6.1 Preparing transducers for measurement
12 6.2 Receive sensitivity methods and measurement conditions
6.3 Measurement of sensitivity and response-audio and ultrasonic frequency range
17 6.4 Directional response of sensitivity and response measurement
18 6.5 Voltage coupling loss
6.6 Electrical impedance and admittance measurements
6.7 Equivalent noise pressure
19 7 Data reporting
7.1 Data reporting requirements
20 7.2 Format of data presented
7.3 Specification of orientation
21 7.4 Directional response graphic representation
22 7.5 Presentation of electrical impedance and admittance data
8 Correction factors
23 8.1 Hydrophone electrical loading corrections
25 8.2 Transmit response corrections for transducers with extension cables
8.3 Attenuation correction
9 Uncertainties in free-field transducer calibrations
9.1 Introduction
26 9.2 Reported uncertainty
27 9.3 Common sources of uncertainty in free-field calibrations
28 9.4 Uncertainty considerations
30 10 Computation of derived characteristics
10.1 Directionality measures
32 10.2 Acoustic power output (Pac) and acoustic power level (LP
33 10.3 Electrical power input (Pel
ii © 2012 Acoustical Society of America – All rights reserved
10.4 Transmitting efficiency
34 10.5 Open-circuit effective bandwidth
10.6 Quality factor (Q
35 11 References
37 Annex A Free-field calibration in a laboratory tank
40 Annex B Medium correction factors
B.1 Mass density
B.2 Sound speed
41 B.3 Absorption coefficient
43 Annex C Measurement of sensitivity and response—infrasonic and low audio-frequency range
C.1 Coupler reciprocity calibration of a hydrophone
45 C.2 Secondary sensitivity calibration
47 Annex D Phase of free-field voltage sensitivity via reciprocity method
50 Annex E Nonlinear effects including cavitation
54 Annex F Standard-target method for calibrating active sonars
F.1 Standard target
F.2 Theory
56 F.3 Applicability
59 Bibliography
ASA S1.20 2012
$91.54