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BS ISO/IEC 30141:2018

$215.11

Internet of Things (IoT). Reference architecture

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2018 88
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This document specifies a general IoT Reference Architecture in terms of defining system characteristics, a Conceptual Model, a Reference Model and architecture views for IoT.

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PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 CONTENTS
8 FOREWORD
9 INTRODUCTION
10 Figures
Figure 1 – From generic Reference Architecture to context specific architecture
11 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Abbreviated terms
12 5 Internet of Things Reference Architecture (IoT RA) conformance
6 IoT RA goals and objectives
6.1 General
13 6.2 Characteristics
6.3 Conceptual Model
6.4 Reference Model and architecture views
Figure 2 – IoT RA structure
14 7 Characteristics of IoT systems
7.1 General
Figure 3 – RM and architecture views
15 7.2 IoT system trustworthiness characteristics
7.2.1 General
Tables
Table 1 – Characteristics of IoT systems
16 7.2.2 Availability
7.2.3 Confidentiality
17 7.2.4 Integrity
7.2.5 Protection of personally identifiable information (PII)
18 7.2.6 Reliability
19 7.2.7 Resilience
7.2.8 Safety
20 7.3 IoT system architecture characteristics
7.3.1 Composability
7.3.2 Functional and management capability separation
21 7.3.3 Heterogeneity
22 7.3.4 Highly distributed systems
7.3.5 Legacy support
23 7.3.6 Modularity
7.3.7 Network connectivity
24 7.3.8 Scalability
7.3.9 Shareability
25 7.3.10 Unique identification
7.3.11 Well-defined components
26 7.4 IoT system functional characteristics
7.4.1 Accuracy
27 7.4.2 Auto-configuration
7.4.3 Compliance
28 7.4.4 Content-awareness
7.4.5 Context-awareness
29 7.4.6 Data characteristics – volume, velocity, veracity, variability and variety
7.4.7 Discoverability
30 7.4.8 Flexibility
31 7.4.9 Manageability
7.4.10 Network communication
32 7.4.11 Network management and operation
33 7.4.12 Real-time capability
7.4.13 Self-description
34 7.4.14 Service subscription
8 IoT Conceptual Model (CM)
8.1 Main purpose
35 8.2 Concepts in the IoT CM
8.2.1 IoT entities and domains
Figure 4 – Entity and domain concepts of the CM
36 Figure 5 – Domain interactions of the CM
37 8.2.2 Identity
Figure 6 – Identity concept of the CM
38 8.2.3 Services, network, IoT device and IoT gateway
Figure 7 – Service, network, IoT device and IoT gateway concepts of the CM
40 8.2.4 IoT-User
Figure 8 – IoT-User concepts of the CM
41 8.2.5 Virtual entity, Physical Entity and IoT device
Figure 9 – Virtual entity, Physical Entity, and IoT device concepts of the CM
43 8.3 High level view of CM
Figure 10 – High level view of CM
44 9 IoT Reference Model (RM)
9.1 The IoT Reference Model context
9.2 IoT RMs
9.2.1 Entity-based RM
Figure 11 – Entity-based IoT RM
46 9.2.2 Domain-based RM
Figure 12 – Domain and entity relationship, and representative conceptual entities in IoT systems
Figure 13 – Domain-based IoT RM
48 9.2.3 Relation between entity-based RM and domain-based RM
10 IoT Reference Architecture (RA) views
10.1 General description
Figure 14 – Relation between entity-based RM and domain-based RM
49 10.2 IoT RA functional view
10.2.1 General
10.2.2 Intra-domain functional components
Figure 15 – IoT RA functional view –decomposition of IoT RA functional components
52 10.2.3 Cross-domain capabilities
53 10.3 IoT RA system deployment view
10.3.1 General
54 10.3.2 Systems/sub-systems in Physical Entity Domain (PED)
10.3.3 Systems/sub-systems in Sensing & Controlling Domain (SCD)
10.3.4 Systems/sub-systems in Application & Service Domain (ASD)
Figure 16 – IoT RA system deployment view
55 10.3.5 Systems/sub-systems in Operation & Management Domain (OMD)
10.3.6 Systems/sub-systems in User Domain (UD)
10.3.7 Systems/sub-systems in Resource Access & Interchange Domain (RAID)
56 10.4 IoT RA networking view
10.4.1 Communications networks
Figure 17 – IoT RA networking view
57 10.4.2 Communication networks implementation
58 10.5 IoT RA usage view
10.5.1 General description
10.5.2 Description of the roles, sub-roles and related activities
59 Figure 18 – Roles present when the system is in use
61 Figure 19 – IoT service provider sub-roles and activities
62 Figure 20 – IoT service developer sub-roles and activities
63 10.5.3 Mapping activities, roles and IoT systems in domains
Figure 21 – IoT-User sub-roles and activities
64 Table 2 – Overview of activities and roles
65 Figure 22 – Activities of device and application development
66 11 IoT trustworthiness
11.1 General
Figure 23 – Using device data for security-related analytics and operations
67 11.2 Safety
68 11.3 Security
11.3.1 General
11.3.2 IoT system Information Security Management System (ISMS)
70 11.3.3 IoT system & product Security Life Cycle Reference Model
71 11.4 Privacy and PII Protection
Figure 24 – IoT product Security Life Cycle Reference Model
74 11.5 Reliability
75 11.6 Resilience
76 11.7 Trustworthiness and the Reference Architecture
78 Annex A (informative)Interpreting UML Class diagram for Conceptual Model
Figure A.1 – Generalization
Figure A.2 – Association
79 Annex B (informative)Entity relationship tables for the CM
B.1 IoT entities and domains
Table B.1 – Entity
Table B.2 – Domain
Table B.3 – Digital Entity
Table B.4 – Physical Entity
Table B.5 – IoT-User
80 B.2 Identity
B.3 Services, network, IoT device and IoT gateway
Table B.6 – Network
Table B.7 – Identifier
Table B.8 – Endpoint
Table B.9 – IoT gateway
81 B.4 IoT-User
Table B.10 – IoT device
Table B.11 – Service
Table B.12 – Human user
Table B.13 – Digital user
82 B.5 Virtual entity, Physical Entity and IoT device
Table B.14 – Application
Table B.15 – Sensor
Table B.16 – Actuator
Table B.17 – Virtual entity
83 Annex C (informative)Relation between CM, RMs and RAs
84 Figure C.1 – Relation between IoT CM, RM, and RA
85 Bibliography
BS ISO/IEC 30141:2018
$215.11