BS EN ISO 21789:2022 – TC:2023 Edition
$280.87
Tracked Changes. Gas turbine applications. Safety
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2023 | 250 |
This document covers the safety requirements for aero derivative and industrial gas turbine prime mover applications using liquid or gaseous fuels and the safety related control and detection systems and essential auxiliaries for all types of open cycles (simple, combined, regenerative, reheat, etc.) used in onshore and offshore applications including floating production platforms. This document applies to mechanical, electrical, and pressure equipment components and systems necessary for the functionality of the prime mover. For example, but not limited to, a core gas turbine auxiliary gearbox, an output transmission gear box, combustion system, air filtration, gas turbine controls, oil systems, and fuel system. This document also covers integration of safety risks within the overall installation, e.g. exhaust purging or drainage. This document details the anticipated significant hazards associated with aero derivative and industrial gas turbine prime movers and specifies the appropriate preventative measures and processes for reduction or elimination of these hazards. This document addresses the risks of injury or death to humans and risks to the environment. Equipment damage without risk to humans or the environment is not covered. The overall objective of this document is to ensure that equipment is designed, constructed, operated and maintained throughout its life in accordance with ISO 12100:2010. This document approaches gas turbine safety from an international perspective based on the content of existing, recognized ISO and IEC standards to the greatest extent possible. Where no ISO or IEC standard exists, other codes or standards (such as EN, NFPA, etc.) have been included. Minimum functional safety levels cannot be addressed in this document, as minimum functional safety levels are both application and site specific. This document excludes the following items; — exhaust-system structural design; — driven equipment; — micro turbines as covered by ISO 19372:2015; — gas turbines used primarily for direct and indirect propulsion; — gas turbines used for mobile applications; — special heat source applications; — gas turbines in research and development programs; — compressed-air energy storage plants. Where appropriate, this document can be used to give general guidance in such applications. This document is not applicable to machinery or safety components manufactured before the date of its publication.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
1 | 30464733 |
142 | A-30371933 |
143 | undefined |
146 | European foreword Endorsement notice |
147 | Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Annex I of Directive 2006/42/EC |
149 | Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/34/EU Table ZB.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2014/34/EU |
157 | Foreword |
158 | Introduction |
159 | 1 Scope |
160 | 2 Normative references |
162 | 3 Terms and definitions |
164 | 4 List of significant hazards 5 Safety requirements 5.1 General 5.2 Risk assessment |
165 | 5.2.1 Risk assessments requirements |
166 | 5.2.2 As low as reasonably practical 5.3 Modifications and replacement parts 5.4 Foreseeable misuse 5.5 Lifetime 5.6 Hazard combinations 5.7 Noise reduction at design stage |
167 | 5.8 Mechanical 5.8.1 Guarding 5.8.2 Accessibility for maintenance |
168 | 5.8.3 Casing design 5.8.4 Gas turbine compressor surge 5.8.5 Stability and handling |
169 | 5.8.6 Overload of couplings, rotating shafts and gears due to torque 5.8.7 Vibration 5.8.8 Mechanical failure caused by corrosion 5.8.9 Design methods and materials |
170 | 5.8.10 Gas turbine temperatures 5.8.11 Environmental loads 5.8.12 Assembly features 5.8.13 Couplings 5.8.14 Rotor bearings 5.8.15 Rotating part failure |
171 | 5.8.16 Foreign object damage (FOD) screen 5.8.17 Gearbox 5.8.18 Starting systems |
172 | 5.8.19 Low ambient temperature conditions 5.9 Gas turbine compressor air inlet system 5.9.1 General 5.9.2 Inlet air contamination 5.9.3 Icing monitoring and prevention |
173 | 5.9.4 Implosion protection 5.9.5 Inlet explosion protection |
174 | 5.9.6 Waste disposal through combustion 5.9.7 Recirculation 5.9.8 Gas turbine compressor air inlet ducting |
175 | 5.10 Fuel systems 5.10.1 General 5.10.2 Fuel supply quality and supply conditions 5.10.3 Pressure (leakage) testing 5.10.4 Fuel supply heating 5.10.5 Gas fuel systems |
179 | 5.10.6 Liquid fuel systems |
183 | 5.10.7 Multi-fuel systems 5.10.8 Fuel purging |
184 | 5.10.9 Fuel drainage 5.11 Combustion supervision 5.11.1 General 5.11.2 Requirements for ignition |
185 | 5.11.3 Extinction safety time 5.12 Exhaust system 5.12.1 Damper controls 5.12.2 Flexible joint location 5.12.3 Exhaust outlet 5.12.4 Explosion protection |
186 | 5.13 Enclosures 5.13.1 General |
187 | 5.13.2 Enclosure structure 5.13.3 Enclosure fire precautions 5.13.4 Explosion prevention and protection — Area classification — Ventilation 5.13.5 Gas detection |
188 | 5.13.6 Enclosure purging 5.13.7 Flammable mist 5.13.8 Access and doors |
189 | 5.13.9 Entrapment 5.14 Lighting 5.15 Fire precautions 5.15.1 General 5.15.2 Structural fire risk reduction 5.15.3 Flammable fluids mitigation and containment |
190 | 5.15.4 Fire protection 5.15.5 Fire detection |
191 | 5.15.6 Fire extinguishing systems |
192 | 5.15.7 Water mist extinguishant 5.15.8 Extinguishing system controls |
194 | 5.15.9 Escape 5.15.10 Uncontrolled release of media and loss of propellant pressure 5.15.11 Vessel thermal relief (burst disc) 5.15.12 Propellant vessels 5.15.13 Release of extinguishant into gas turbine halls, control rooms, etc. |
195 | 5.16 Hazardous area classification and explosion prevention and protection 5.16.1 General 5.16.2 Area classification 5.16.3 Explosion prevention |
196 | 5.16.4 Avoidance or reduction of effective ignition sources |
197 | 5.16.5 Reduction of explosion effects in an enclosed space |
199 | 5.17 Ventilation 5.17.1 General 5.17.2 Cooling 5.17.3 Heating 5.17.4 Hazardous area control 5.17.5 Hot surfaces |
200 | 5.17.6 Ventilation inlet location 5.17.7 Ventilation inlet filtration 5.17.8 Ventilation inlet ducting 5.17.9 Ventilation outlet location 5.17.10 Ventilation monitoring |
201 | 5.18 Fans 5.18.1 Fan guards and structural failure 5.18.2 Air blast oil coolers 5.18.3 Sparking of fan blades 5.19 Flammable gas detection 5.19.1 Type / selection principles 5.19.2 Location principles |
202 | 5.19.3 Settings 5.19.4 Enclosures containing hot surfaces — Screening tool 5.19.5 Maintenance and calibration 5.20 Control and automatic protection systems 5.20.1 General |
203 | 5.20.2 Environmental suitability 5.20.3 Ergonomics 5.20.4 Failure 5.20.5 Calibration 5.20.6 Testing |
204 | 5.20.7 Speed control 5.20.8 Gas turbine emergency shutdown system |
205 | 5.20.9 Interlocks 5.20.10 Cyber security 5.21 Electrical 5.21.1 Design/Installation 5.21.2 Isolation and stored energy |
206 | 5.21.3 Electrostatic energy and bonding 5.21.4 Water ingress |
207 | 5.21.5 Lightning 5.21.6 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 5.21.7 Battery installations 5.21.8 Electrical overload 5.21.9 Electrical power failure |
208 | 5.22 Drains, vents and bleeds 5.22.1 General 5.22.2 Vents for flammable gases 5.22.3 Toxic and hazardous emissions |
209 | 5.22.4 Gas turbine compressor bleeds 5.23 Pressure equipment 5.23.1 General 5.23.2 Design 5.23.3 Hazards 5.23.4 Misuse 5.23.5 Handling and operation |
210 | 5.23.6 Isolation, draining and venting 5.23.7 Fluid injection 5.23.8 Assemblies |
212 | 5.23.9 Safety accessories 5.23.10 Flexible piping (and metal hoses) |
213 | 5.23.11 External fire 5.23.12 Material embrittlement and corrosion 5.23.13 Ultra-violet (UV) resistant pipework 5.24 Auxiliary systems 5.24.1 Lubrication systems |
214 | 5.24.2 Water systems 5.24.3 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems 5.24.4 Utility air supplies 5.25 Installation in a hazardous area |
215 | 5.26 Unenclosed gas turbines in a hall |
216 | 5.27 Decommissioning and disposal 6 Compliance verification 6.1 Quality assurance 6.2 Verification of safety requirements 7 Information for use 7.1 General |
217 | 7.2 Language 7.3 Packaging 7.4 Commissioning |
218 | 7.5 Operation 7.5.1 General 7.5.2 Safety instructions and emergency procedures |
219 | 7.6 Enclosure access 7.6.1 General |
220 | 7.6.2 Risk assessment for accessing enclosures 7.6.3 Limitations under operational conditions 7.6.4 Limitations under non-operational conditions 7.6.5 Access during commissioning and re-commissioning |
221 | 7.6.6 Installations in a hazardous area 7.6.7 Stray electric currents 7.7 Maintenance 7.7.1 General 7.7.2 General maintenance hazards |
222 | 7.7.3 Accessibility, isolation and energy dissipation 7.7.4 Pressure equipment |
223 | 7.7.5 Fire protection systems 7.7.6 Gas detectors 7.7.7 Control systems: maintenance, calibration and testing |
224 | 7.7.8 Hazardous materials and substances 7.8 Warning signs and notices |
225 | 7.9 Noise 7.10 Permit to work (PTW) 7.11 Training |
226 | 7.12 Decommissioning and disposal |
227 | Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards |
239 | Annex B (normative) Verification of safety requirements and/or measures |
244 | Bibliography |