ACI 506.1R 08:2008 Edition
$25.73
506.1R-08: Guide to Fiber-Reinforced Shotcrete
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
ACI | 2008 | 18 |
This guide describes the technology and applications of fiber-reinforced shotcrete (FRS) using synthetic and steel fibers. Mechanical properties, particularly toughness, impact, and flexural strength, are improved by fiber addition, and these improvements are described along with other typical properties and benefits, such as control of shrinkage cracking. Proportions of typical mixtures, batching, mixing, and application procedures are described, including methods of reducing rebound and equipment used to apply FRS. Applications of FRS are described, including rock-slope stabilization work, construction and repair of tunnel and mining linings, fire explosive spalling-resistant linings, channel linings, pools and rockscapes, and structure repair. Available design information is briefly discussed, and design references are listed. Keywords: fiber-reinforced shotcrete; fibers; linings; mining; repair; steel fibers; synthetic fibers; tunnels.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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3 | CONTENTS CONTENTS |
4 | CHAPTER 1— INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE CHAPTER 1— INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE 1.1— Introduction 1.1— Introduction 1.2—Scope 1.2—Scope 1.3—Historical background 1.3—Historical background CHAPTER 2— NOTATION AND DEFINITIONS CHAPTER 2— NOTATION AND DEFINITIONS 2.1— Notation 2.1— Notation 2.2—Definitions 2.2—Definitions CHAPTER 3— MATERIALS CHAPTER 3— MATERIALS 3.1— General 3.1— General |
5 | 3.2—Fibers 3.2—Fibers 3.2.1 Macrofibers 3.2.1 Macrofibers 3.2.2 Microfibers 3.2.2 Microfibers 3.3—Other materials 3.3—Other materials CHAPTER 4— MIXTURE PROPORTIONS CHAPTER 4— MIXTURE PROPORTIONS 4.1— General 4.1— General 4.2—Wet process 4.2—Wet process 4.3—Dry process 4.3—Dry process |
6 | CHAPTER 5— PRODUCTION CHAPTER 5— PRODUCTION 5.1— General 5.1— General 5.2—Batching and mixing 5.2—Batching and mixing 5.2.1 Wet process 5.2.1 Wet process 5.2.2 Dry process 5.2.2 Dry process 5.3—Application 5.3—Application 5.3.1 Equipment for FRS 5.3.1 Equipment for FRS 5.3.2 Application 5.3.2 Application CHAPTER 6— TEST PROCEDURES CHAPTER 6— TEST PROCEDURES 6.1—General 6.1—General 6.2—Fresh properties 6.2—Fresh properties 6.2.1 Consistency and pumpability 6.2.1 Consistency and pumpability 6.2.2 Unit density and air content 6.2.2 Unit density and air content 6.3—Hardened properties 6.3—Hardened properties 6.3.1 Strength 6.3.1 Strength 6.3.1.1 Compressive strength 6.3.1.1 Compressive strength 6.3.1.2 Flexural strength 6.3.1.2 Flexural strength 6.3.1.3 Shear strength 6.3.1.3 Shear strength |
7 | 6.3.1.4 Bond strength 6.3.1.4 Bond strength 6.3.2 Toughness 6.3.2 Toughness 6.3.2.1 Energy absorption 6.3.2.1 Energy absorption 6.3.2.2 Postcrack strength 6.3.2.2 Postcrack strength 6.3.3 Other methods 6.3.3 Other methods 6.3.3.1 Density, boiled absorption, and permeable voids 6.3.3.1 Density, boiled absorption, and permeable voids |
8 | 6.3.3.2 Explosive spalling 6.3.3.2 Explosive spalling CHAPTER 7— PERFORMANCE OF FIBER- REINFORCED SHOTCRETE CHAPTER 7— PERFORMANCE OF FIBER- REINFORCED SHOTCRETE 7.1— Flexural strength 7.1— Flexural strength 7.2—Compressive strength 7.2—Compressive strength 7.3—Shear strength 7.3—Shear strength 7.4—Bond strength 7.4—Bond strength 7.5—Rebound considerations 7.5—Rebound considerations 7.5.1 General 7.5.1 General |
9 | 7.5.2 Factors affecting rebound of fibers 7.5.2 Factors affecting rebound of fibers 7.5.3 Conditions that reduce rebound 7.5.3 Conditions that reduce rebound 7.6—Shrinkage crack control 7.6—Shrinkage crack control |
10 | 7.7—Impact resistance 7.7—Impact resistance 7.8—Thermal explosive spalling 7.8—Thermal explosive spalling CHAPTER 8— DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS CHAPTER 8— DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 8.1— General 8.1— General 8.2—Empirical design 8.2—Empirical design |
11 | 8.3—Comparable moment capacity 8.3—Comparable moment capacity CHAPTER 9— SPECIFICATION AND QUALITY CONTROL CONSIDERATIONS CHAPTER 9— SPECIFICATION AND QUALITY CONTROL CONSIDERATIONS 9.1— General 9.1— General 9.2—Performance specifications 9.2—Performance specifications 9.3—Prescriptive specifications 9.3—Prescriptive specifications CHAPTER 10— APPLICATIONS CHAPTER 10— APPLICATIONS 10.1— General 10.1— General 10.2—Ground support 10.2—Ground support 10.2.1 Tunneling 10.2.1 Tunneling 10.2.2 Mining 10.2.2 Mining |
12 | 10.2.3 Slope stabilization 10.2.3 Slope stabilization 10.2.3.1 Rock and earth slopes 10.2.3.1 Rock and earth slopes 10.2.3.2 Soil nailing 10.2.3.2 Soil nailing 10.3—Rehabilitation and repair 10.3—Rehabilitation and repair 10.4—Architectural shotcrete 10.4—Architectural shotcrete |
13 | 10.5—Explosive spalling resistance 10.5—Explosive spalling resistance CHAPTER 11— REFERENCES CHAPTER 11— REFERENCES 11.1— Referenced standards and reports 11.1— Referenced standards and reports |
14 | 11.2—Cited references 11.2—Cited references |
15 | APPENDIX— EXAMPLE OF COMPARABLE MOMENT CAPACITY CALCULATION APPENDIX— EXAMPLE OF COMPARABLE MOMENT CAPACITY CALCULATION |