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NFPA 86 2007

NFPA 86 2007

$80.71

Ovens and Furnaces

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
NFPA 2007 149
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Protect against fire and explosion hazards. NFPA 86 provides the best practices for oven and furnace installation.

Updated to help you work safely and efficiently, the 2007 NFPA 86: Ovens and Furnaces provides comprehensive requirements for the safe design; installation; operation; and inspection, testing, and maintenance of Class A, B, C, and D ovens, dryers, and furnaces.

Individual chapters contain rules for each equipment class. Provisions are also provided for location and construction; furnace heating systems; safety equipment and application; thermal oxidizers; and fire protection.

In the reorganized, user-friendly 2007 edition:

  • New Chapter 7, Commissioning, Operations, Maintenance, Inspection and Testing, expands on the former requirements.
  • Logic system requirements are relocated into appropriate sections for general, hardwired, and PLC-based rules.
  • Updated requirements address the use of interposing relays in safety logic and time delays.

Other changes further assist your work with PLCs.

Requirements for programmable logic controllers have been updated and now address all types of commercially available equipment, including standard industrial controllers, controllers listed for combustion safety service, and controllers listed for process safety service.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
8 Chapter 1 Administration
Chapter 1 Administration
1.1 Scope
1.1 Scope
1.2 Purpose
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Application
1.3 Application
1.4 Retroactivity
1.4 Retroactivity
1.5 Equivalency
1.5 Equivalency
1.6 Units and Formulas
1.6 Units and Formulas
9 Chapter 2 Referenced Publications
Chapter 2 Referenced Publications
2.1 General
2.1 General
2.2 NFPA Publications
2.2 NFPA Publications
2.3 Other Publications
2.3 Other Publications
2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections
2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections
Chapter 3 Definitions
Chapter 3 Definitions
3.1 General
3.1 General
3.2 NFPA Official Definitions
3.2 NFPA Official Definitions
10 3.3 General Definitions
3.3 General Definitions
15 Chapter 4 General
Chapter 4 General
4.1 Approvals, Plans, and Specifications
4.1 Approvals, Plans, and Specifications
4.2 Safety Labeling
4.2 Safety Labeling
4.3 Pressure Vessels
4.3 Pressure Vessels
Chapter 5 Location and Construction
Chapter 5 Location and Construction
5.1 Location
5.1 Location
16 5.2 Furnace Design
5.2 Furnace Design
5.3 Explosion Relief
5.3 Explosion Relief
17 5.4 Ventilation and Exhaust System
5.4 Ventilation and Exhaust System
18 5.5 Mountings and Auxiliary Equipment
5.5 Mountings and Auxiliary Equipment
5.6 Vacuum Pumping Systems
5.6 Vacuum Pumping Systems
5.7 Vacuum Gauges and Controls
5.7 Vacuum Gauges and Controls
5.8 Vacuum Piping Systems
5.8 Vacuum Piping Systems
5.9 Water-Cooling Systems for Vacuum Furnaces
5.9 Water-Cooling Systems for Vacuum Furnaces
5.10 Gas Quenching Systems for Vacuum Furnaces
5.10 Gas Quenching Systems for Vacuum Furnaces
19 5.11 Heating Elements and Insulation for Vacuum Furnaces
5.11 Heating Elements and Insulation for Vacuum Furnaces
5.12 Heat Baffles and Reflectors for Vacuum Furnaces
5.12 Heat Baffles and Reflectors for Vacuum Furnaces
Chapter 6 Furnace Heating Systems
Chapter 6 Furnace Heating Systems
6.1 General
6.1 General
6.2 Fuel Gas–Fired Units
6.2 Fuel Gas–Fired Units
21 6.3 Oil-Fired Units
6.3 Oil-Fired Units
23 6.4 Oxygen-Enhanced Fuel-Fired Units
6.4 Oxygen-Enhanced Fuel-Fired Units
6.5 Flue Product Venting
6.5 Flue Product Venting
6.6 Electrically Heated Units
6.6 Electrically Heated Units
24 6.7 Fluid-Heated Systems
6.7 Fluid-Heated Systems
6.8 Heating Elements for Vacuum Furnaces
6.8 Heating Elements for Vacuum Furnaces
6.9 Furnace Thermal Insulation and Heat Shields for Vacuum Furnaces
6.9 Furnace Thermal Insulation and Heat Shields for Vacuum Furnaces
25 Chapter 7 Commissioning, Operations, Maintenance, Inspection, and Testing
Chapter 7 Commissioning, Operations, Maintenance, Inspection, and Testing
7.1 Scope
7.1 Scope
7.2 Commissioning
7.2 Commissioning
7.3 Training
7.3 Training
7.4 Operations
7.4 Operations
7.5 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance
7.5 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance
26 7.6 Record Retention
7.6 Record Retention
7.7 Procedures
7.7 Procedures
Chapter 8 Safety Equipment and Application
Chapter 8 Safety Equipment and Application
8.1 Scope
8.1 Scope
8.2 General
8.2 General
8.3 Logic Systems
8.3 Logic Systems
27 8.4 Safety Control Application for Fuel-Fired Heating Systems
8.4 Safety Control Application for Fuel-Fired Heating Systems
28 8.5 Ventilation Safety Devices
8.5 Ventilation Safety Devices
8.6 Combustion Air Safety Devices
8.6 Combustion Air Safety Devices
29 8.7 Safety Shutoff Valves (Fuel Gas or Oil)
8.7 Safety Shutoff Valves (Fuel Gas or Oil)
30 8.8 Fuel Pressure Switches (Gas or Oil)
8.8 Fuel Pressure Switches (Gas or Oil)
8.9 Combustion Safeguards (Flame Supervision)
8.9 Combustion Safeguards (Flame Supervision)
8.10 Fuel Oil Atomization (Other Than Mechanical Atomization)
8.10 Fuel Oil Atomization (Other Than Mechanical Atomization)
8.11 Fuel Oil Temperature Limit Devices
8.11 Fuel Oil Temperature Limit Devices
8.12 Multiple Fuel Systems
8.12 Multiple Fuel Systems
8.13 Air–Fuel Gas Mixing Machines
8.13 Air–Fuel Gas Mixing Machines
8.14 Oxygen Safety Devices
8.14 Oxygen Safety Devices
31 8.15 Ignition of Main Burners — Fuel Gas or Oil
8.15 Ignition of Main Burners — Fuel Gas or Oil
8.16 Excess Temperature Limit Controller
8.16 Excess Temperature Limit Controller
8.17 1400°F (760°C) Bypass Controller
8.17 1400°F (760°C) Bypass Controller
8.18 Electrical Heating Systems
8.18 Electrical Heating Systems
32 8.19 Fluid-Heated Systems — Excess Temperature Limit Controller
8.19 Fluid-Heated Systems — Excess Temperature Limit Controller
Chapter 9 Thermal Oxidizer
Chapter 9 Thermal Oxidizer
9.1 Scope
9.1 Scope
9.2 General
9.2 General
33 9.3 Direct-Fired Fume Incinerators
9.3 Direct-Fired Fume Incinerators
9.4 Direct Heat Recovery Systems
9.4 Direct Heat Recovery Systems
9.5 Catalytic Fume Incinerators
9.5 Catalytic Fume Incinerators
Chapter 10 Class A Ovens and Furnaces
Chapter 10 Class A Ovens and Furnaces
10.1 Safety Ventilation for Class A Ovens
10.1 Safety Ventilation for Class A Ovens
37 10.2 Low-Oxygen Atmosphere Class A Ovens with Solvent Recovery
10.2 Low-Oxygen Atmosphere Class A Ovens with Solvent Recovery
39 Chapter 11 Class B Ovens and Furnaces
Chapter 11 Class B Ovens and Furnaces
11.1 General
11.1 General
11.2 Ventilation of Class B Ovens and Furnaces
11.2 Ventilation of Class B Ovens and Furnaces
11.3 Safety Devices for Arc Melting Furnaces
11.3 Safety Devices for Arc Melting Furnaces
40 Chapter 12 Class C Ovens and Furnaces
Chapter 12 Class C Ovens and Furnaces
12.1 Special Atmospheres
12.1 Special Atmospheres
43 12.2 Special Atmospheres and Furnaces as Classified in Sections 12.3 Through 12.6
12.2 Special Atmospheres and Furnaces as Classified in Sections 12.3 Through 12.6
12.3 Type I and Type II Furnaces
12.3 Type I and Type II Furnaces
48 12.4 Furnace Types III, IV, and V
12.4 Furnace Types III, IV, and V
52 12.5 Type VI and Type VII Furnaces
12.5 Type VI and Type VII Furnaces
56 12.6 Type VIII and Type IX Heating Cover Furnaces.
12.6 Type VIII and Type IX Heating Cover Furnaces.
59 12.7 Timed Flow Purge Method for Type I Through Type IX Furnaces
12.7 Timed Flow Purge Method for Type I Through Type IX Furnaces
60 12.8 Integral Quench Furnaces
12.8 Integral Quench Furnaces
62 12.9 Open Liquid Quench Tanks
12.9 Open Liquid Quench Tanks
63 12.10 Molten Salt Bath Equipment
12.10 Molten Salt Bath Equipment
65 Chapter 13 Class D Furnaces
Chapter 13 Class D Furnaces
13.1 Vacuum Furnace Safety Controls and Equipment
13.1 Vacuum Furnace Safety Controls and Equipment
13.2 Integral Liquid Quench Vacuum Furnaces
13.2 Integral Liquid Quench Vacuum Furnaces
67 13.3 Vacuum Furnaces Used with Special Flammable Atmospheres
13.3 Vacuum Furnaces Used with Special Flammable Atmospheres
68 13.4 Bulk Atmosphere Gas Storage Systems
13.4 Bulk Atmosphere Gas Storage Systems
13.5 Vacuum Induction Furnaces
13.5 Vacuum Induction Furnaces
Chapter 14 Fire Protection
Chapter 14 Fire Protection
14.1 General
14.1 General
69 14.2 Types of Fire Protection Systems
14.2 Types of Fire Protection Systems
14.3 Special Considerations
14.3 Special Considerations
14.4 Drawings and Calculations
14.4 Drawings and Calculations
14.5 Means of Access
14.5 Means of Access
14.6 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Fire Protection Equipment
14.6 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Fire Protection Equipment
Annex A Explanatory Material
Annex A Explanatory Material
116 Annex B Example of Class A Furnace Operational and Maintenance Checklist
Annex B Example of Class A Furnace Operational and Maintenance Checklist
117 Annex C Example of Class A or Class B Furnace Operational and Maintenance Checklist
Annex C Example of Class A or Class B Furnace Operational and Maintenance Checklist
118 Annex D The Lower Limit of Flammability and the Autogenous Ignition Temperature of Certain Common Solvent Vapors Encountered in Ovens
Annex D The Lower Limit of Flammability and the Autogenous Ignition Temperature of Certain Common Solvent Vapors Encountered in Ovens
Annex E Continuous Solvent Vapor Concentration Indicator and Controller
Annex E Continuous Solvent Vapor Concentration Indicator and Controller
120 Annex F Steam Extinguishing Systems
Annex F Steam Extinguishing Systems
Annex G Example of Class C Furnace Operational and Maintenance Checklist
Annex G Example of Class C Furnace Operational and Maintenance Checklist
122 Annex H Vacuum Furnace Maintenance Checklist
Annex H Vacuum Furnace Maintenance Checklist
123 Annex I Pump Data
Annex I Pump Data
125 Annex J Engineering Data
Annex J Engineering Data
128 Annex K Vacuum Symbols
Annex K Vacuum Symbols
131 Annex L Design Standard References
Annex L Design Standard References
Annex M Informational References
Annex M Informational References
133 Index
Index
144 Formal Interpretation
Formal Interpretation
146 Tentative Interim Amendment
Tentative Interim Amendment

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NFPA 86 2007
$80.71